The Registered Retirement Savings Plan, or RRSP, is a program established by the Canadian government in order to provide its citizens a way to save for retirement. This article will cover the retirement plan’s advantages, eligibility requirements, and how to open an account.
Before we get into what the program is, let’s be clear on what it is NOT. It is not, by itself, an investment. It is an account which HOLDS investments. It is very similar to a brokerage account one would open at Canada’s Royal Bank or TD Canada Trust, for example. A person cannot buy an RRSP. What is “bought” is an investment in a retirement plan account which one then contributes into.
Registered by the Canadian federal government, legally recognized as a trust, and able to hold many different types of investments, are a few of the advantages of having an RRSP. Although, a major motivation and benefit of the plan involves taxation.
Two major benefits will be discussed in the following paragraphs. The first of which will be tax deferred growth. This benefit involves the profits accrued by the account in the form of interest, dividends, and capital gains.
I must point out that tax deferred does NOT mean tax-free. Any profits made to the account in the forms mentioned above are not immediately taxed by the government as income, but ARE taxed upon withdrawal. This is a benefit for two reasons. Firstly, most other retirement programs established in other countries tax profits made into these accounts immediately upon accrual as well as upon withdrawal. Secondly, most income of retirees tends to be lower than income in peak earning years.
The other benefit of an RRSP is tax credit. This simply means that the more a person contributes to their account, the less income is taxed by the government, although there is a limit, or cap. For example, if Mary the accountant makes $34,000 in a year and the cap on contributions for that year is 18% or $15,000 (whichever is less), Mary may only contribute $6,120 that year since that is 18% of $34,000.
So, who is eligible to open a Registered Retirement Savings Plan? The following paragraphs will cover the requirements/criteria involved.
Although, there are criteria involved in opening an account, it is a fact that practically any working age Canadian is eligible. What follows is a list of said criteria.
You are currently working in Canada
Be under 69 years of age.
Contribution room is available.
You file income tax with the government of Canada.
Any of Canada’s financial institutions are able to open an RRSP to eligible Canadians in person or online.
Canada’s Registered Retirement Savings Plan allows a citizen to take control of their retirement due to the many benefits provided. Most Canadians will fall into the range of eligibility and, once eligible, have many options in opening an account.
Learn more about investing in RRSP and many other ways to invest.